This is an old revision of the document!
A nice reference for configuration of bind on Ubuntu server
Config files are under /etc/bind In named.conf.options: - Add an ACL section above the "options" section: acl "trusted" { 192.168.0.123; 192.168.0.8; 192.168.0.12; 192.168.0.220; }; - Add to "options" section (after "directory"): recursion yes; allow-recursion { trusted; }; listen-on { 192.168.0.123; }; allow-transfer { none; }; - Uncomment the "forwarders" section, and add upstream DNS servers to it In named.conf.local: - Add zone(s) for local network/subnets: zone "samudio.net" { type master; file "/etc/bind/zones/db.samudio.net"; allow-transfer { 192.168.0.8; }; # ns2 private IP address - secondary }; - Add reverse zone(s): zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/zones/db.168.192"; allow-transfer { 192.168.0.8; }; # ns2 private IP address - secondary }; Create forward zone file: - cd /etc/bind ; mkdir zones ; cp db.local zones/db.samudio.net - Edits to forward zone file (/etc/bind/zones/db.samudio.net) @ IN SOA ns1.samudio.net. admin.samudio.net. ( 3 ; Serial ; name servers - NS records IN NS ns1.samudio.net. IN NS ns2.samudio.net. ; 192.168.0.0/24 - A records host1.samudio.net. IN A 192.168.0.101 host2.samudio.net. IN A 192.168.0.102 Create reverse zone file(s): - cd /etc/bind/zones ; cp ../db.127 ./db.168.192 - Edits to reverse zone file(s): @ IN SOA ns1.samudio.net. admin.samudio.net. ( 3 ; Serial ; name servers - NS records IN NS ns1.samudio.net. IN NS ns2.samudio.net. ; PTR records 123.0 IN PTR ns1.samudio.net. ; 192.168.0.123 125.0 IN PTR ns2.samudio.net. ; 192.168.0.125 101.0 IN PTR host1.samudio.net. ; 192.168.0.101 102.0 IN PTR host2.samudio.net. ; 192.168.0.102 Check BIND configuration syntax, zone(s), and reverse zone(s): - named-checkconf - named-checkzone samudio.net db.samudio.net - named-checkzone 168.192.in-addr.arpa /etc/bind/zones/db.168.192 Restart BIND: systemctl restart bind9 Secondary DNS server differences: - The forwarders section in named.conf.options should contain 8.8.8.8 and similar - In named.conf.local, type should be "slave", with masters pointing to primary zone "samudio.net" { type slave; file "slaves/db.samudio.net"; masters { 192.168.0.123; }; # ns1 }; zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type slave; file "slaves/db.168.192"; masters { 192.168.0.123; }; # ns1 }; If using UFW firewall, remember to update rules (on all DNS servers): - ufw allow Bind9 On clients, in /etc/network/interfaces: - dns-nameservers 192.168.0.123 192.168.0.125 8.8.8.8 - dns-search samudio.net Refresh network interface (on clients): - ifdown --force eth0 && ip addr flush dev eth0 && ifup --force eth0 Check /etc/resolv.conf on client for correct update, should look like: nameserver 192.168.0.123 nameserver 192.168.0.125 nameserver 8.8.8.8 search samudio.net